高温时H13钢中初生碳氮化物的分解研究

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和电子探针研究了H13钢中初生碳氮化物高温分解时的形貌、尺寸、成分变化规律.原始初生碳氮化物主要为10~30μm的长条状(Vx,Mo1-x)(Cy,N1-y)及少量方形的(Tix,V1-x)(Cy,N1-y).在1200℃保温2.5 h后碳氮化物边缘变为凹凸不平的锯齿状,然后形成细小的分解颗粒,10 h后碳氮化物平均长度减小为12.9μm,主要为(Tix,V1-x)(Cy,N1-y).当经过1250℃ ×5 h保温后87%的碳氮化物发生分解,(Vx,Mo1-x)(Cy,N1-y)溶解消失,碳氮化物长度在20μm以下,当保温时间延长到10 h后碳氮化物长度均在10μm以下,70%为方形并且93%分解形成细小颗粒,未分解的碳氮化物为(Tix,V1-x)(Cy,N1-y).电子探针分析(Tix,V1-x)(Cy,N1-y)的分解与Fe元素扩散有关,高温时Fe在(Tix,V1-x)(Cy,N1-y)中含量逐渐增加而Ti、V减少,优先在边部曲率半径较小部位或缺陷处分解,形成0.1~1μm的细小分解颗粒,并由外向内以区域溶解方式使原始碳氮化物逐渐消失.双亚点阵模型分析两种碳氮化物的平衡溶解温度和组成有关,试样中大部分(Tix,V1-x)(Cy,N1-y)平衡溶解温度在1200~1246℃之间,与实验吻合较好.     

Forecasting High‐Frequency Risk Measures

This article proposes intraday high‐frequency risk (HFR) measures for market risk in the case of irregularly spaced high‐frequency data. In this context, we distinguish three concepts of value‐at‐risk (VaR): the total VaR, the marginal (or per‐time‐unit) VaR and the instantaneous VaR. Since the market risk is obviously related to the duration between two consecutive trades, these measures are completed with a duration risk measure, i.e. the time‐at‐risk (TaR). We propose a forecasting procedure for VaR and TaR for each trade or other market microstructure event. Subsequently, we perform a backtesting procedure specifically designed to assess the validity of the VaR and TaR forecasts on irregularly spaced data. The performance of the HFR measure is illustrated in an empirical application for two stocks (Bank of America and Microsoft) and an exchange‐traded fund based on Standard & Poor's 500 index. We show that the intraday HFR forecasts capture accurately the volatility and duration dynamics for these three assets. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高压辊磨机自动控制系统在球团生产中的应用

文章介绍邯钢200万t球团工程高压辊磨机自动控制系统的设计与实施,包括系统结构、系统组成、系统功能等,体现了高压辊磨机自动控制系统在球团生产过程中的重要作用。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中的酮麝香

 酮麝香是化妆品中的限用物质,对人体有致癌作用,因此,有必要对其含量进行分析。采用超声辅助提取法对不同基质类型的化妆品样品进行预处理。利用反相高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中的酮麝香。色谱条件为Kromasil C₁₈(250mm×4.6mm i.d.,5μm)色谱柱,流动相V(乙腈):V(水)= 80:20,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长235nm。结果表明,在此条件下,酮麝香在0.5-150 μg/mL范围内与相应的峰面积具有良好的线性关系(相关系数r为0.9998),线性回归方程为A=13500ρ-4829,回收率为90.5%-102.5%,RSD为0.45%-0.98%。因此,研究建立的利用反相高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中的酮麝香的方法准确、可靠、适用性广,可为酮麝香的分析及国家相关法规的制定提供一定的参考。     

Transient pressure analysis for the reactor core and containment of a HTGR after a primary loop pressure boundary break accident

The pressure variances in the reactor core and containment of a High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) after a primary loop pressure boundary break accident determine the structural integrity and safety of the reactor. Based on mass conservation, energy conservation and state equations, explicit formulae for the transient pressure and temperature variances in the pressure vessels were deduced, and a set of differential equations for the transient pressure and temperature variances in the containment were developed. Numerical simulation was also conducted to investigate the transient pressure and temperature variances in the pressure vessels and containment. The results show that energy transformation due to expansion work cannot be neglected. The maximum pressure in the containment could increase by 40 percent due to blockage caused by air in the containment. Detailed numerical simulations of the transient pressure and temperature variance in the reactor core flow passages were also conducted. The results show that the pressures acting on the reactor core and containment are below acceptable values.     

高新区管委会在安全生产与创建本质安全型城市中的作用

针对高新区管委会在安全生产与创建本质安全型城市中的作用,论述了企业落实安全生产主体责任、抓好安全生产基础工作、深化安全教育和注重隐患整改与治理等几个方面的问题,提出了针对性的建议。     

浅谈影响高等级沥青路面施工工程质量的因素

文章从设计、材料、施工等方面阐述了影响高等级沥青路面施工的若干技术问题,指出只有严格按照设计和施工规范施工,才能保证沥青路面的质量。     

高温对不同菜心品种生长及生理性状的影响

研究了高温对4个菜心品种生长及生理性状的影响。结果表明:501号和1号菜心品种在茎粗、叶数、叶面积、苔重、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、脯氨酸含量、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶活性等指标上显著高于31号和2号品种,在丙二醛含量上显著低于31号和2号品种。试验结果说明501号和1号菜心品种的耐热特性强于31号和2号品种,是夏季高温季节种植的推荐品种。     

高温下混凝土T形柱正截面承载力分析

利用有限元软件实现了钢筋混凝土T形柱构件正截面承载力变形全过程模拟,计算结果与试验数据吻合良好,在此基础之上,将不同温度下混凝土和钢筋的本构关系代入T形柱有限元模型,重点分析了不同温度下钢筋混凝土T形柱构件的正截面承载能力和变形能力,初步研究了火灾对混凝土T形柱构件正截面承载能力的影响,为异形柱构件耐火性能研究提供了依...     

基于nRF24LE1的高压开关柜动静触头无线温度监测系统设计

介绍了利用nRF24LE1无线收发芯片,实现对高压开关柜触头的温度监控,其测温终端直接安装在高压带电部分,实现等电位工作,实测温度通过无线方式传输给监测主机,解决了高压绝缘问题;整套监测系统由温度监测终端、监测主机和系统PC机构成,实现了高压触头温度的实时监测,保证了电力高压开关的可靠运行.